| DOI | Trouver le DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2760(85)90285-1 |
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| Auteur | Rechercher : Doba, T.1; Rechercher : Burton, G.W.1; Rechercher : Ingold, K. U.1 |
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| Affiliation | - Conseil national de recherches Canada
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| Format | Texte, Article |
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| Sujet | 2,2' azobis(2 amidinopropane); alpha tocopherol; ascorbic acid; lipid peroxide; liposome; trolox c; 2,2' azobis(2,4 dimethylvaleronitrile); dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine; dose response; drug comparison; drug interaction; drug mechanism; drug potentiation; drug response; nonbiological model; theoretical study; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Benzopyrans; Chromans; Kinetics; Liposomes; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphatidylcholines; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Vitamin E |
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| Résumé | Thermally labile azo-initiators, dissolved in either the aqueous or lipid phase, have been used to generate peroxyl radicals at a known, steady rate in an aqueous dispersion of dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine multilamellar liposomes at 37° C in order to study the antioxidant behaviour of ascorbate itself and ascorbate in combination with either α-tocopherol or a water-soluble α-tocopherol analogue (TROLOX(-)). It is found that ascorbate is an effective inhibitor of peroxidations initiated in the aqueous phase, with each ascorbate terminating 0.6 radical chains (i.e., n = 0.6), but it is a very poor inhibitor of peroxidations initiated in the lipid phase. Peroxidations initiated in the lipid-phase in the presence of either α-tocopherol or TROLOX(-) indicate that ascorbate is an excellent synergist with both phenolic antioxidants (n = 0.4). In peroxidations initiated in the aqueous phase ascorbate acts as a co-antioxidant with TROLOX(-) (n = 0.7), but the interpretation of the approximately additive effect obtained in the presence of α-tocopherol is complicated by the fact that under the experimental conditions employed α-tocopherol alone does not give a distinct, measurable inhibition period. The latter problem is shown to be due to a non-uniform distribution of the water-soluble initiator within the liposome. Other examples of the complicating effects of non-uniform distributions of reactants in kinetic studies of the autoxidation of organic substrates dispersed in water are described. © 1985. |
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| Date de publication | 1985 |
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| Dans | |
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| Langue | anglais |
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| Publications évaluées par des pairs | Oui |
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| Numéro NPARC | 21276482 |
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| Exporter la notice | Exporter en format RIS |
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| Signaler une correction | Signaler une correction (s'ouvre dans un nouvel onglet) |
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| Identificateur de l’enregistrement | b3dd36ba-2cdb-48ee-96fe-8a67bc088841 |
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| Enregistrement créé | 2015-10-13 |
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| Enregistrement modifié | 2020-03-17 |
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