| Abstract | Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) are poised to transform shipping through advanced automation and remote operation. This report provides a strategic overview of the emerging MASS ecosystem and Canada’s position within it. The report’s purpose is to identify Canada’s capabilities and gaps in this domain, benchmark against international developments, and outline implications for policy and industry. Key findings indicate that MASS technologies have moved from concept to reality, driven by breakthroughs in digitalization, artificial intelligence (AI), and sensing that now enable vessels to operate with minimal human intervention. These innovations promise safer, more efficient and sustainable maritime operations by reducing human error, optimizing navigation, and lowering emissions. Globally, major economies and companies are investing heavily in MASS development, indicating a fast-growing sector as automation is adopted in commercial and naval fleets. |
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