| The Conference Program | PDF | 580 KiB |
| Keynotes Content Table | PDF | 70 KiB |
| Keynote paper1: Service life of buildings and building products: towards application | PDF | 88 KiB |
| Keynote paper2: High performance concrete: strengh vs durability | PDF | 163 KiB |
| Keynote paper3: Service life: lessons learned from existing structures | PDF | 103 KiB |
| Keynote paper4: Information exchange architectures for building models | PDF | 114 KiB |
| Table of Contents | PDF | 137 KiB |
| Preface, Foreword, Acknowledgements, Conference Committees and Secretariats | PDF | 37 KiB |
| 1. Service life design for the Western Scheldt tunnel | PDF | 305 KiB |
| 2. Degradation mechanisms and service life of concrete slabs of composite bridges | PDF | 54 KiB |
| 3. Service life and safety prediction of concrete slabs at filling stations | PDF | 41 KiB |
| 4. Estimation of service life of concrete pipes in sewer networks | PDF | 178 KiB |
| 5. Investigation of concrete jetties at CFB Esquimalt and prediction of future service life | PDF | 141 KiB |
| 6. The real service life of road bridges in Sweden: a case study
| PDF | 115 KiB |
| 7. Properties of, and service life predictions for, high performance concrete in transportation structures | PDF | 48 KiB |
| 8. Service life prediction of reinforced concrete structures, based on in-service chloride penetration profiles | PDF | 76 KiB |
| 9. An engineered model for service life of marine concrete structures | PDF | 48 KiB |
| 10. Durability of autoclaved aerated concrete | PDF | 52 KiB |
| 11. Effect of matrix proportions and curing temperature on the physical, mechanical and durability properties of lime-natural pozzolan paste | PDF | 46 KiB |
| 12. Influence of early age thermal cracking on durability of massive concrete structures in marine environment | PDF | 56 KiB |
| 13. Avoiding the thaumasite form of sulfate attack | PDF | 406 KiB |
| 14. Fire durability of volcanic pumice concrete with special reference to thin walled filled sections | PDF | 54 KiB |
| 15. Microstructure of autoclaved aerated concrete subjected to carbonation | PDF | 2.2 MiB |
| 16. Durability of mortar linings in ductile iron pipes | PDF | 199 KiB |
| 17. Experimentation on physical durability of multilayer panels cast in situ | PDF | 127 KiB |
| 18. Multi-hierarchical durability assessment of existing reinforced-concrete structures | PDF | 67 KiB |
| 19. Characterisation of impact damage in fibre-reinforced cement corrugates | PDF | 149 KiB |
| 20. Effect of water storage time on frost resistance of concrete | PDF | 121 KiB |
| 21. Assessment and interpretation of in-situ strength of concrete
| PDF | 40 KiB |
| 22. Investigation and diagnosis of reinforced concrete structures in aggressive environments | PDF | 23 KiB |
| 23. Gas permeability of concrete: Definition of a preconditioning procedure for measurements and crossover trials | PDF | 88 KiB |
| 24. SO2 environment degradation of synthetic pastes of Portland cement | PDF | 94 KiB |
| 25. Effect of repeated load on micro structure and carbonation of concrete and mortar | PDF | 275 KiB |
| 26. In-situ assessment of corrosion induced damage of the Dickson bridge deck | PDF | 426 KiB |
| 27. Durability of cracked fibre reinforced concrete structures exposed to chlorides | PDF | 88 KiB |
| 28. EDS analysis as a prediction method for cement degradation in an aggressive environment | PDF | 53 KiB |
| 29. Prediction of concrete crack opening caused by reinforcing bar corrosion | PDF | 158 KiB |
| 30. The use of galvanostatic pulse measurements to determine corrosion parameters | PDF | 155 KiB |
| 31. The evaluation of flexural strength of RC beams damaged by rebar corrosion | PDF | 511 KiB |
| 32. Steel corrosion in concrete: a comprehensive experimental program and preliminary results | PDF | 160 KiB |
| 33. Comparison of chloride diffusion coefficient tests for concrete | PDF | 63 KiB |
| 34. Prediction of corrosion resistance of concrete structures | PDF | 55 KiB |
| 35. Corrosion monitoring using a new sensor system for installation into existing structures | PDF | 305 KiB |
| 36. A simplified method to estimate corrosion rates: a new approach based on investigations of macrocells | PDF | 163 KiB |
| 37. Characterising chloride penetration resistance of concrete | PDF | 47 KiB |
| 38. Characterization of chloride environment along a highway | PDF | 96 KiB |
| 39. Electrolytic resistivity of cover concrete: relevance, measurement and interpretation | PDF | 229 KiB |
| 40. Design of concrete to resist carbonation | PDF | 44 KiB |
| 41. Quality control problems in high performance concrete structures | PDF | 30 KiB |
| 42. Concrete, the durable building material | PDF | 27 KiB |
| 43. Durable concrete through skin treatment with CPF | PDF | 903 KiB |
| 44. Durability of high performance concrete containing palm oil fuel ash | PDF | 48 KiB |
| 45. Concrete products using fine aggregate recycled from waste concrete products | PDF | 191 KiB |
| 46. Durability of polymer modified and impregnated gypsum | PDF | 56 KiB |
| 47. The physical properties of polystyrene aggregated gypsum blocks | PDF | 231 KiB |
| 48. Bearing strength of concrete containing polystyrene aggregate | PDF | 51 KiB |
| 49. Composite scrim reinforced-cementitious boards: accelerated aging and performance prediction | PDF | 41 KiB |
| 50. Physical and mathematical modelling of masonry deterioration due to salt crystallization | PDF | 126 KiB |
| 51. Evaluation of site control techniques to assess the effectiveness of surface treatments on masonry | PDF | 204 KiB |
| 52. Characterisation of materials used in the replacement of sculptures in historical monuments | PDF | 176 KiB |
| 53. Performance evaluation of water repellents for above grade masonry | PDF | 118 KiB |
| 54. Experimental program to evaluate building components service life: first results on brickwork | PDF | 88 KiB |
| 55. Comparative study of cleaning techniques applied to ancient concrete | PDF | 432 KiB |
| 56. Long term migration of silicone into stone and its prevention | PDF | 125 KiB |
| 57. Theoretical analysis on the thermal stresses of ceramic tile coating systems | PDF | 406 KiB |
| 58. Mapping of visual decay forms and infrared imaging of stone structures for the maintenance and monitoring studies | PDF | 410 KiB |
| 59. Comparing laboratory and field durability testing of stone | PDF | 423 KiB |
| 60. Survey results regarding attitude towards stonecleaning of building sandstones | PDF | 144 KiB |
| 61. The problem of the durability of materials used in the rehabilitation of historic timber roofs | PDF | 190 KiB |
| 62. Durability of renovated and painted wooden windows | PDF | 165 KiB |
| 63. Measuring moisture content in wood with built in probes: 20+ years experience | PDF | 748 KiB |
| 64. In-service moisture content of hardboard lap siding in Southern Florida | PDF | 101 KiB |
| 65. Prediction of the impact of the environment on timber components: a GIS-based approach | PDF | 56 KiB |
| 66. Mathematical modelling of sorption processes in timber, based on numerical analysis | PDF | 77 KiB |
| 67. The residual strength of timber degraded by woodworm infestation | PDF | 211 KiB |
| 68. Protection of wood by design | PDF | 118 KiB |
| 69. Designing for durable wood construction: the 4 Ds | PDF | 43 KiB |
| 70. Prediction of wood decay in the exterior wall of wooden houses by the deterioration of nails | PDF | 228 KiB |
| 71. Models for timber decay and termite attack | PDF | 56 KiB |
| 72. Durability assessments of wood-frame construction using the concept of damage-functions | PDF | 137 KiB |
| 73. Durability of wood | PDF | 33 KiB |
| 74. Documentation of correct use of wood protection by design | PDF | 59 KiB |
| 75. Development of a durability classification system for protective coatings for concrete | PDF | 64 KiB |
| 76. Correlation of the effects of artificial and natural weathering at elastomeric building sealants | PDF | 33 KiB |
| 77. On-site non-destructive test for sealants | PDF | 582 KiB |
| 78. New prediction methods of service life of polymeric finishing materials | PDF | 241 KiB |
| 79. Ceramic tile finishing systems for exterior using organic adhesives | PDF | 36 KiB |
| 80. A new type of clear coating systems for wood | PDF | 88 KiB |
| 81. Service life prediction of polymeric building materials using the “acid dew and fog test” | PDF | 205 KiB |
| 82. The effect of heat aging on acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) blends | PDF | 79 KiB |
| 83. The effects of ultraviolet radiation on polycarbonate glazing | PDF | 237 KiB |
| 84. An Australia-wide map of corrosivity: a GIS approach | PDF | 66 KiB |
| 85. Model to transform measured climatic data from a local level to a micro level: temperatures | PDF | 98 KiB |
| 86. Moisture control in buildings: how can varying outdoor climate be allowed for? | PDF | 105 KiB |
| 87. Coupled heat and mass transfer in building materials | PDF | 187 KiB |
| 88. Mapping rainfall distribution characteristics on facades using surface deposit geometry | PDF | 219 KiB |
| 89. Durability of wall systems containing housewrap | PDF | 80 KiB |
| 90. A decision support system for preliminary design | PDF | 89 KiB |
| 91. Evaluation of the long-term performance of water repellants on rendered autoclaved aerated concrete | PDF | 181 KiB |
| 92. Reacting to durability problems with Vancouver buildings | PDF | 41 KiB |
| 93. Dynamic buffer zone: DBZ | PDF | 347 KiB |
| 94. Foundation failures in new residential construction | PDF | 48 KiB |
| 95. Reduction of cracks in plaster revestment | PDF | 39 KiB |
| 96. Electrical measurement of moisture content in porous building materials | PDF | 59 KiB |
| 97. Survey of the durability of the facades of 4000 dwellings in northern Portugal | PDF | 147 KiB |
| 98. Assessing the service life of building envelope constructions | PDF | 48 KiB |
| 99. Impact of stud gauge on service life: MVSS wall | PDF | 35 KiB |
| 100. Investigation on the behaviour of polymer-cement composites in ETICS renderings | PDF | 400 KiB |
| 101. Comparative testing and rating of thirteen thermoplastic single ply roofing membranes | PDF | 58 KiB |
| 102. Effect of application temperature on adhesion of modified bitumen membrane assemblies | PDF | 27 KiB |
| 103. Service life prediction of flat roofs with polymer modified bituminous waterproofing membranes | PDF | 56 KiB |
| 104. Extending the durability of window washer runways | PDF | 526 KiB |
| 105. Experimental program for the evaluation of coil coated steel sheet service life | PDF | 92 KiB |
| 106. Performance of tape-bonded seams of EPDM membranes: resistance to peel-creep | PDF | 91 KiB |
| 107. Improving the durability of flat roof constructions | PDF | 110 KiB |
| 108. Performance of strained bituminous waterproofing membranes under hydrostatic pressure | PDF | 41 KiB |
| 109. Waterproofing durability: a survey of several APP modified roof membranes in service for more than 20 years in Europe | PDF | 47 KiB |
| 110. Natural ageing of waterproofing membranes | PDF | 70 KiB |
| 111. Improvement opprotunities in roofing assets mamagement: experience from the US Army | PDF | 46 KiB |
| 112. Predictive maintenance: what should be in a condition database | PDF | 40 KiB |
| 113. Effective roof management: understanding the life cycle of your roof systems | PDF | 70 KiB |
| 114. Decision-support system for service life asset management: the BELCAM project | PDF | 451 KiB |
| 115. Condition assessment of flat roofs, including the use of expert systems | PDF | 39 KiB |
| 116. A stochastic approach to the factor method for estimating service life | PDF | 59 KiB |
| 117. Development of prediction models for sewer deterioration | PDF | 97 KiB |
| 118. Service life with regard to frost attack: a probabilistic approach | PDF | 69 KiB |
| 119. MEDIC: a method for predicting residual service life and refurbishment investment budgets | PDF | 99 KiB |
| 120. Development of a reliability-based durability design method for timber construction | PDF | 102 KiB |
| 121. Durability assessment of building systems | PDF | 80 KiB |
| 122. Material induced structural deterioration and maintenance strategy | PDF | 66 KiB |
| 123. Towards the practical evaluation of service life: illustrative application of the probabilistic approach | PDF | 382 KiB |
| 124. Evaluating the reliability of structural masonry elements using the response surface technique | PDF | 110 KiB |
| 125. Duracrete: service life design for concrete structures | PDF | 82 KiB |
| 126. Failure probability of deteriorating reinforced concrete beams | PDF | 61 KiB |
| 127. Critical loss of performance: what fails before durability | PDF | 33 KiB |
| 128. Durability of soil contaminated by oil | PDF | 21 KiB |
| 129. Durability aspects of fibre reinforced composites | PDF | 50 KiB |
| 130. Field studies concerning the service life prediction | PDF | 222 KiB |
| 131. Empirical vs theoretical life prediction for subfloor structural connectors | PDF | 223 KiB |
| 132. Overview and notional concepts on performance and service life | PDF | 46 KiB |
| 133. Investigations of mass and energy flow in existing buildings | PDF | 86 KiB |
| 134. Degradation analysis by statistical methods | PDF | 63 KiB |
| 135. Assessing the remaining service life of existing building components for insurance | PDF | 41 KiB |
| 136. Qualitative simulation for assessment of chemical-physical compatibility among building components | PDF | 86 KiB |
| 137. Service life prediction for floor coverings | PDF | 30 KiB |
| 138. Evaluation of functionality of building components applicable to service life design | PDF | 62 KiB |
| 139. Phenomenological model of building material strain | PDF | 79 KiB |
| 140. Service life prediction and economic assessment of parking garage options | PDF | 83 KiB |
| 141. Life cycle costing for a design life standard | PDF | 34 KiB |
| 142. Estimating service lives using the factor method for use in whole life costing | PDF | 29 KiB |
| 143. Requirements for durability and on-going performance in Canada’s objective-based construction codes | PDF | 40 KiB |
| 144. International standards for service life planning of buildings | PDF | 23 KiB |
| 145. Service life planning of building components | PDF | 42 KiB |
| 146. Service life performance audit: meeting client requirements for durable buildings | PDF | 28 KiB |
| 147. Asset governance in local government following CCT: the multi-client dichotomy | PDF | 59 KiB |
| 148. EPIQR: a new surveying tool for maintenance and refurbishment | PDF | 584 KiB |
| 149. A planning support system for management of components maintenance | PDF | 72 KiB |
| 150. A tool for building refurbishment and its application | PDF | 28 KiB |
| 151. PC/GIS based system for maintenance management of wooden buildings: MMWood | PDF | 342 KiB |
| 152. Preparation and prioritization of maintenance programmes | PDF | 38 KiB |
| 153. Development of an integrated conservation and maintenance management regime for historic modern movement buildings | PDF | 35 KiB |
| 154. Overall survey buildings: performance and maintenance | PDF | 51 KiB |
| 155. Condition survey as formal and practical tool in facilities management | PDF | 69 KiB |
| 156. A computer-aided prioritisation framework for planned maintenance management | PDF | 53 KiB |
| 157. Deterioration patterns for maintenance management: a methodological approach | PDF | 118 KiB |
| 158. Assessment of building rehabilitation expediency in Bulgaria | PDF | 129 KiB |
| 159. A service life design for lifecare management | PDF | 49 KiB |
| 160. Modeling running and maintenance costs for life cycle costing applications in buildings | PDF | 50 KiB |
| 161. Forecasting rehabilitation expenditures: the SHQ solution | PDF | 154 KiB |
| 162. Rehabilitation and the costs to sustain dwelling services | PDF | 37 KiB |
| 163. Forecasting the running costs of sport and leisure centres | PDF | 102 KiB |
| 164. Stone cleaning: a life cycle cost model | PDF | 30 KiB |
| 165. Condition survey of Toronto’s highrise rental stock | PDF | 90 KiB |
| 166. Determining the impact of quality upon life cycle costs | PDF | 43 KiB |
| 167. Accrued value assessment: a dynamic approach for investment appraisal and facilities management | PDF | 43 KiB |
| 168. Real estate renovation decisions based on cost approach appraising principles | PDF | 33 KiB |
| 169. Consideration of environmental issues when renewing facilities and infrastructure | PDF | 46 KiB |
| 170. Total life-cycle cost | PDF | 83 KiB |
| 171. Facility life-cycle cost analysis based on fuzzy sets theory | PDF | 67 KiB |
| 172. The use of performance and durability data in assessment of life time serviceability | PDF | 34 KiB |
| 173. Performance concept in the procurement of durability and serviceability of buildings | PDF | 283 KiB |
| 174. Life cycle appraisal of building elements by multiple performance indicators | PDF | 38 KiB |
| 175. Ensuring building serviceability at the design stage | PDF | 25 KiB |
| 176. Communicating performance requirements: tools for transferring client-oriented maintenance information | PDF | 139 KiB |
| 177. Are facilities measuring up? | PDF | 76 KiB |
| 178. Building performance starts at hand-over: the importance of life span information | PDF | 36 KiB |
| 179. Managing the life cycle requirements of facilities | PDF | 191 KiB |
| 180. Whole life performance strategy: beyond incremental cost and service life | PDF | 54 KiB |
| 181. Securing sustainable building and resource management through procurement of serviceability | PDF | 65 KiB |
| 182. Impact of environmental, health and safety issues on coating used for offshore fabric maintenance: a LCC analysis | PDF | 84 KiB |
| 183. Reliability and whole life performance: integrating the supply chain | PDF | 28 KiB |
| 184. Building durable and sustainable the Dutch way and the consequences for the healthy indoor climate | PDF | 18 KiB |
| 185. Life cycle assessment and the design agenda: the standards imperative | PDF | 36 KiB |
| 186. LCA as performance requirement in the Dutch building decree by 2001 | PDF | 49 KiB |
| 187. Use of service life data in LCA of building materials | PDF | 56 KiB |
| 188. Analysis of dismantling vs. demolition: vision or reality | PDF | 59 KiB |
| 189. Evaluating the sustainability of alternative window and proprietary glazing systems | PDF | 43 KiB |
| 190. Designing for disassembly to extend service life and increase sustainability | PDF | 251 KiB |
| 191. The adoption of Hong Kong’s eco-labelling scheme for buildings | PDF | 33 KiB |
| 192. Greening of Canada’s national master specification | PDF | 48 KiB |
| 193. Sustainability by strengthening the relation between disciplines involved | PDF | 80 KiB |
| 194. Product features that influence the end of a building | PDF | 126 KiB |
| 195. The environmental impact of insulation | PDF | 36 KiB |
| 196. Tenets of sustainable roofing | PDF | 214 KiB |
| 197. Design for sustainable buildings in developing countries | PDF | 33 KiB |
| 198. Design for durability?: a specifier observed | PDF | 32 KiB |
| 199. Building durability: know what you know or let’s use the knowledge we already have, before we improve upon it | PDF | 34 KiB |
| 200. A systematic vivendi for design for durability | PDF | 691 KiB |
| 201. Improvement of traditional building materials and techniques | PDF | 31 KiB |
| 202. Quality control with the assurance of normative precision of geometrical parameters in erection of one-storey framed buildings | PDF | 70 KiB |
| 203. Design for durability: a practical approach | PDF | 41 KiB |
| 204. Optimisation of the life span of building components | PDF | 39 KiB |
| 205. A natural progression: neglect to decay | PDF | 65 KiB |
| 206. Information exchange architectures for building models | PDF | 82 KiB |
| 207. IAI and IFC-state-of-the-art | PDF | 91 KiB |
| 208. A prototype distributed CIC system based on IAI standards | PDF | 41 KiB |
| 209. Integration of planning and control activities for building and construction: experiencing standards | PDF | 71 KiB |
| 210. Knowledge-based product data server for concurrent engineering | PDF | 55 KiB |
| 211. Lexis: an AEC industry language | PDF | 360 KiB |
| 212. A collaborative environment for building construction project toward computerization of total information | PDF | 55 KiB |
| 213. Information structure for integration of facility projects at operational airports | PDF | 59 KiB |
| 214. First experiences with an inception support modeller for the building and construction industry | PDF | 250 KiB |
| 215. Construction information access through a “malleable frame” | PDF | 51 KiB |
| 216. Utility assessment of electronic networking technologies in construction | PDF | 52 KiB |
| 217. Improving construction communication: the impact of on-line technology | PDF | 28 KiB |
| 218. Increasing on-site productivity through wireless computer control | PDF | 307 KiB |
| 219. Simulation of construction operation with direct inputs of physical factors | PDF | 37 KiB |
| 220. Analysis of phenomenological perceptions of effectiveness of information technology in computerised maintenance management | PDF | 37 KiB |
| 221. I.T. Survey within the construction industry of Hong Kong | PDF | 59 KiB |
| 222. Generic IT training: a process protocol model | PDF | 74 KiB |
| 223. Survey of information technology and the structure of the Saudi Arabian construction industry | PDF | 38 KiB |
| 224. A survey of information technology in the Canadian construction industry | PDF | 71 KiB |
| 225. Integration of construction management functions | PDF | 956 KiB |
| 226. The project reporter: multimedia progress reporting for construction projects | PDF | 686 KiB |
| 227. Information technology in the strategy of a middle-sized construction company | PDF | 43 KiB |
| 228. An architecture for heavy duty machine controllers: foreseeing automated road construction environments | PDF | 96 KiB |
| 229. An automated model for generating a short-interval schedule | PDF | 124 KiB |
| 230. Data warehousing in the construction industry: organizing and processing data for decision-making | PDF | 75 KiB |
| 231. Slab formwork design using genetic algorithm | PDF | 43 KiB |
| 232. Managing and exploiting knowledge assets in the construction industry | PDF | 41 KiB |
| 233. Using images pattern recognition and neural networks for coating quality assessment | PDF | 162 KiB |
| 234. Operations documents: addressing the information needs of facility managers | PDF | 417 KiB |
| 235. An integrated decision-support system model for construction management executives | PDF | 233 KiB |
| 236. Co-ordination of classification for product modelling and established building classifications | PDF | 47 KiB |
| 237. Cost estimation of high performance concrete (HPC) high-rise commercial buildings by neural networks | PDF | 370 KiB |
| 238. Metagame analysis for determining construction methods | PDF | 59 KiB |
| 239. Constructability knowledge-intensive database system | PDF | 47 KiB |
| 240. Use of automatic keyphrase generation for creation of a construction thesaurus | PDF | 35 KiB |
| 241. An investigation into the main information dimensions of corporate real estate management | PDF | 48 KiB |
| 242. Exploring the application of case-based reasoning to computer-assisted construction planning | PDF | 43 KiB |
| 243. An innovative infrastructure for inter-working between dissimilar EDM solutions | PDF | 274 KiB |
| 244. SL/AM-IT: a CD-ROM-based, interactive bibliography on service life and durability | PDF | 738 KiB |
| 245. Project management issues in remote CAD outsourcing | PDF | 674 KiB |
| 246. Implementation of a dynamic information system for design | PDF | 100 KiB |
| 247. Towards model based design: a case study: the modular design system | PDF | 76 KiB |
| 248. An internet-based distributed building design service framework | PDF | 53 KiB |
| 249. Integration of parametric geometric modeling and construction simulation | PDF | 181 KiB |
| 250. A semantically rich reference model for building design | PDF | 76 KiB |
| 251. Expert validation of Tall-D: a KBS for tall buildings design | PDF | 162 KiB |
| 252. The dynamic definition of design element specifications via a product supplier database web-site | PDF | 221 KiB |
| 253. Exploring and comparing designs: the same game? | PDF | 51 KiB |
| 254. Improving the brief through information and process modelling | PDF | 87 KiB |
| 255. Computer software architecture to support automated building diagnostics | PDF | 749 KiB |
| 256. Information analysis for roofing systems maintenance management integrated system | PDF | 53 KiB |
| 257. A building life-cycle information system for tracking building performance metrics | PDF | 614 KiB |
| 258. Reverse propagation of data for building management | PDF | 83 KiB |
| 259. The benefits and costs of information technology systems in building maintenance management based on interviews | PDF | 44 KiB |
| 260. Life-cycle cost design methods and tools | PDF | 219 KiB |
| 261. Integrating permanent equipment tracking with electronic operations and maintenance manuals | PDF | 31 KiB |
| 262. The development of industry foundation classes for facilities management | PDF | 72 KiB |
| 263. Examples of product model transformations in construction | PDF | 174 KiB |
| 264. Product modeling for construction management | PDF | 151 KiB |
| 265. Highlights of the development process of industry foundation classes | PDF | 221 KiB |
| 266. Constraints of product modelling approach in building | PDF | 58 KiB |
| 267. Measuring information integration in project teams | PDF | 472 KiB |
| 268. Refocusing project delivery systems on adding value | PDF | 609 KiB |
| 269. Cost-loaded production model for planning and control | PDF | 97 KiB |
| 270. Industry foundation class modeling for estimating and scheduling | PDF | 68 KiB |
| 271. SPICE: is a capability maturity model applicable in the construction industry? | PDF | 57 KiB |
| 272. Model based construction process management | PDF | 194 KiB |
| 273. SYDOX/MATCOMP/XI: an information system adapted to the needs of construction actors | PDF | 165 KiB |
| 274. Process modeling for planning and management of facilities: a re-engineering approach | PDF | 69 KiB |
| 275. The practical needs of integrating scope, cost, and time | PDF | 207 KiB |
| 276. The development of an integrated life cycle costing model using object oriented and VR technologies | PDF | 48 KiB |
| 277. Properties of the virtual building | PDF | 273 KiB |
| 278. The virtual building: the implications of its preparation during the design process | PDF | 51 KiB |
| 279. Learning construction in virtual worlds | PDF | 431 KiB |
| 280. Virtual construction for automated schedule generation | PDF | 85 KiB |
| 281. Virtual reality as a design and visualisation tool in the housebuilding industry | PDF | 91 KiB |